Refaat Makram

Research Refaat Makram’s games and opening repertoire

Refaat Makram is rated 1860 in standard, 1939 in rapid by FIDE. Refaat Makram plays for Egypt.

Refaat Makram has FIDE ID 10606416. Confirm the player’s identity and linked accounts before using their games for preparation.

Check the official FIDE record for ratings and identity. It is not a complete archive of game moves.

Use the openings as White and Black to identify recurring choices in the available games. Follow a branch into the repertoire explorer and inspect example games in the game history. Dates, time controls and sources affect which patterns are relevant to your next match.